• Hypoxia of the adipose tissue is a key step

  2025-01-14

  

  Hypoxia of the adipose tissue is a key step in the inflammatory response linked to obesity and contributes to accelerated tumor progression in the obese population (Rosenow et al., 2013). Intermittent hypoxia exposure induces a 2.2-fold increase in the infiltration of tumor-associated macrophages an

• br Conclusions br Material and methods br Conflicts of

  2025-01-13

  

  Conclusions Material and methods Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Currently more than 30 human proteins are implicated in a range of degenerative disorders owing to their misfolding and misassembly into various aggregate structures and leading to at least 20 serious

• The importance of TARPs for

  2025-01-13

  

  The importance of TARPs for AMPAR expression and function was revealed initially in the cerebellum, where the lack of γ-2 in the mutant mice waggler and stargazer (stg/stg) was associated with a selective loss of AMPAR-mediated synaptic currents in cerebellar granule Asiatic acid (Chen et al., 2000

• Imaging QTL studies may have several potential advantages ov

  2025-01-13

  

  Imaging QTL studies may have several potential advantages over case-control studies, including increased power . Imaging endophenotypes of disease in QTL studies can separate patients and normal subjects more accurately and therefore limit the confound of including asymptomatic subjects in the contr

• Overexpression of AR can lead to sorbitol accumulation leadi

  2025-01-13

  

  Overexpression of AR can lead to sorbitol accumulation, leading to diabetic complications (Ransohoff and Cardona, 2010). Therefore, AR is an important enzyme in the growth and development of organisms. With the aim of inhibiting the activity of AR in diabetic patients, screening for inhibitors and i

• Since the first studies of betaine aldehyde oxidation in rat

  2025-01-13

  

  Since the first studies of betaine aldehyde oxidation in rats [13], the participation of betaine in the detoxification of homocysteine has well described, considering the activity of other vasopressin receptor antagonist as betaine homocysteine methyltransferase and methionine synthase. But, there i

• br Glioblastoma GBM is the highest grade glioma Grade

  2025-01-13

  

  Glioblastoma GBM is the highest-grade glioma (Grade IV) according to WHO classification and belongs to the most malignant form of proton pump inhibitor tumor. It is an incurable disease despite the use of aggressive treatments that include surgery and radiotherapy, usually in combination with ch

• br Introduction br Rac dependent ROS and actin regulation

  2025-01-13

  

  Introduction Rac1-dependent ROS and c-met inhibitor regulation in neuronal functions NOX-mediated ROS have an important role as physiological messengers. One remarkable example regarding such a function is during axonal formation. In this line, increased p40phox/NOX2 levels and co-localizatio

• Another open question is whether GABA

  2025-01-13

  

  Another open question is whether GABA and ACh are released from the same synaptic vesicles, or even the same presynaptic terminals. Multi-transmitter neurons may either function through co-release, in which multiple neurotransmitters are packaged into the same presynaptic terminal and are therefore

• The first rationally designed dual mPGES LO inhibitor was re

  2025-01-13

  

  The first rationally designed dual mPGES-1/5-LO inhibitor was reported in 2008 and represents a structural derivative of pirinixic mcherry size - a synthetic agonist of PPARα with lipid-lowering properties (Koeberle et al., 2008b). Further α-alkyl- and α-aryl-substituted derivatives have been synth

• The consensus amino acid recognition

  2025-01-13

  

  The consensus amino Pregnenolone Carbonitrile recognition sequence for p38α substrates is (Ser/Thr)Pro (Cuadrado and Nebreda, 2010), typically assisted by upstream docking motifs (Remenyi et al, 2005, Sharrocks et al, 2000). P450c17 has 32 Ser and 25 Thr residues, of which only Thr 341 and Ser 427

• Accumulating data suggest that ROS trigger autophagy but in

  2025-01-13

  

  Accumulating data suggest that ROS trigger autophagy but, in turn, autophagy reduces ROS levels [23]. Our results are in agreement because 27-OH mediated autophagy induction interms of LC3 II formation and Beclin 1 protein expression was suppressed by treating the promonocytic cells with the antioxi

• For these reasons the role played by

  2025-01-13

  

  For these reasons, the role played by autophagy in environmental neurotoxicity is not always easily determinable. Indeed, although the neuroprotective role of autophagy has been shown by several studies, sometimes induction of autophagy was associate with deleterious effects (Glick et al., 2010, Sri

• Although we have achieved a great deal

  2025-01-13

  

  Although we have achieved a great deal of success in the development of tools to understand autophagy in health and disease, highly specific reagents for autophagy manipulation and deep knowledge of autophagy is required to advance the research in therapeutic treatment. Better disease (ischemia) ani

• br Regulation of V ATPase assembly in response to changes

  2025-01-13

  

  Regulation of V-ATPase assembly in response to changes in amino glycerol phosphate levels A central regulator of cell growth and metabolism is mTORC1 [38]. mTORC1 integrates signals from nutrient availability and growth factor receptors to control such processes as protein and lipid synthesis an

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