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For the first time the V carinata transcriptome was
2020-06-17

For the first time, the V. carinata transcriptome was analyzed and its transcript coding sequences comprehensively characterized. The non-redundant contigs encoding putative CysPs were identified and their 5-Ethynyl-2\'-deoxyuridine patterns in different tissues were investigated. Our study show th
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Bmp products such as Fig
2020-06-17

Bmp7 products, such as 7–9 (Fig. 2), are persistent pollutants that accumulate in the marine environment and can potentially be transferred to the human population via our trophic connections to the oceans (Wan et al., 2009). In addition to potentially addressing the mechanistic curiosities describe
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Lipolysis and fatty acid oxidation are two important mechani
2020-06-17

Lipolysis and fatty rhein synthesis oxidation are two important mechanisms involved in fat reduction. Over stimulation of lipolysis increases the level of FFAs in the serum and causes metabolic perturbation (Koutsari and Jensen, 2006). A large inflow of FFAs to the mitochondria may lead to mitochon
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br Methods br Results br Discussion On
2020-06-17

Methods Results Discussion On the other hand, surgical patients have to some extent stress during pre- and/or post-operative period. It is well known that CRF/CRF1 receptor is involved in the activation of HPA during acute and chronic stress (Papadimitriou and Priftis, 2009, Zelena et al.,
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br Conclusion br Introduction Interleukin IL is a member
2020-06-17

Conclusion Introduction Interleukin (IL)-18 [1] is a member of the IL-1 cytokine family activating corner stones of inflammatory signaling, among others nuclear factor (NF)-κB and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Striking similarities exist between IL-1β and IL-18 including processing by
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In Murray Darling rainbowfish confirming the expected in viv
2020-06-17

In Murray–Darling rainbowfish, confirming the expected in vivo effects of androgenic progestins could be achieved using short-term exposures and determining expression profiles for androgen-responsive genes, or in longer term exposures by monitoring fecundity or the development of male secondary sex
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Early VL diagnosis makes it possible
2020-06-17

Early VL diagnosis makes it possible to formulate a quicker and more effective treatment against the disease, which could increase the possibility of a cure for the patients, as well as reduce the toxicity of the drugs (Coelho et al., 2009); however, conventional and molecular parasitological method
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br Material and methods br
2020-06-17

Material and methods Results Discussion A. fumigatus utilizes several virulence factors that facilitate its establishment in human hosts. Among these factors, the best known are hydrolytic enzymes such as proteases and phospholipases, toxins, melanine and catalases that neutralize the react
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PI K Akt eNOS signaling is long been known as
2020-06-17

PI3K-Akt-eNOS signaling is long been known as a cell survival pathway in cardiology [8]. Current study has shown that ginsenosides, which is demonstrated to exhibit cardioprotective effect in several aspects, prevented cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury via upregulation of PI3K and phosphorylations
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Introduction Taenia solium is the causative
2020-06-17

Introduction Taenia solium is the causative agent of human taeniasis/cysticercosis and porcine cysticercosis, a major health problem and a veterinary economic challenge in developing countries of Latin America, Africa, and Asia. In Mexico, approximately 500 human neurocysticercosis cases were repor
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N,N-Dimethylsphingosine The redox sensitive transcription fa
2020-06-17

The redox sensitive transcription factor NF-κB is reported to play a crucial role in the COPD pathogenesis via up regulating the expression of several cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and adhesion molecules [71]. Incidentally, we and others have shown that PARP-1 modulates the NF-κB activation
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Although both DNA DSBs and
2020-06-17

Although both DNA DSBs and DNA-PK activity increase with aging in skeletal muscle (Figure 1), we cannot conclude that aging-associated increase in DNA-PK activity is solely mediated by chromosomal breaks, as DNA-PK is also activated independently of chromosomal breaks by ROS (Li et al., 2014), which
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br Results To understand how Rad functions to maintain
2020-06-17

Results To understand how Rad53 functions to maintain replisome integrity, we first analyzed newly synthesized leading- and lagging-strand DNA in wild-type (WT) and rad53-1 mutant cells using BrdU-IP-ssSeq, a method that detects synthesis of both leading and lagging strands (Yu et al., 2014). Bri
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this
2020-06-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we confirmed the activation of Akt by udenafil in 3T3-L1 cells. To elucidate the underlying mechanism of udenafil, we focused on the mitochondria. Our findings demonstrated that udenafil improved mitochondrial function and expression o
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br Non cyclic nucleotide EPAC regulators Despite the success
2020-06-16

Non-cyclic nucleotide EPAC regulators Despite the success of 007 as a tool molecule, few studies to date have led to the identification of further EPAC-selective agonists. The most studied and controversial group of small-molecule EPAC regulators are the sulfonylurea (SU) family. SUs (Table 1) su
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